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Hrothgar’s Saga |
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Vikings for all occasions, no tale too loooong |
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Manaraefan Herred |
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Salt-sting recall, Maelduns marshes, Bryhtelm limbless, blood-pool, death-pool, Dull eyes, dead eyes, trampled fair-face, Safety crushed, despair clouds, dark clouds, Filled the huge East Saxon sky. How she wept till daughters found her, Weeps no more for wanton slaughter, Stern faced, dry eyes, keen eyes searching. “Thorhild, tend us,” Jarls voice pleading, Drags her thoughts to present needing, Ousekjarr gathers, none are slaughtered, Thank their gods for smiling fortune. Thorhild with her stiff hands, good hands Binds the wounds of doughty Eirik, Cuts from Gaas the iron-tipped bow-shaft, Cleans the spear gouge, Keldas bright blood, Staunched with herb-skill, gently seeping. Soothing salve for matchless Magnus, To Mildthryth gives a draught of cheer. Then renews her searching, questing Gold-disc sinking, shadows lengthen, Strong willed, heart-sure, healer searches, Though her hearth folk bid her homewards, Amongst the man-waste, butchered crow meat, One more life she knows she’ll find. Keen eye caught by yellow garment, Spread against the gory meadow, Stoops to tend this grey-beard warrior. “Come away now, death has claimed them.” Eyes as green as autumn whale-road, Flicker ‘neath the bloodied war-helm. “No, not this one!” heart-beat, forge-sure, “Get this body off him! Ottar, Ordlaf, help me,” implores Thorhild. Ousekjarr strength lifts boulder body, Off the chest of corn-hued warrior, Bears him to a place of safety, Place of resting, healing, comfort. Long days, long nights, fevered stupor, Racked his body, stole his mind. Whispered words fell from his dry lips, ‘Ingolf. Gudrun. Take the steerboard.’ Strong hands, lean hands clutch the blankets, ‘Where is Edmund? Step up. Weasel.’ Steadfast vigil Thorhild keeping, ‘Signy, Signy’, he repeated, ‘Til bright day, bright dawn, green eyes open, Tells his tale, world-weary warrior, Thorgrim Islendingr his name. Now at Ousekjarr strength returning, Herblore calming, muscles easing, Through Eirik seeks to know the fen-land, With Mildthryth helps to harvest grain, Regains his sword skills, ‘gainst the good folk, Hearth folk, new folk, spirits bonding, Learns his way forward again.
1002 This year the king Aethelred and his council agreed that tribute should be given to the fleet, and peace made with them, with the provision that they should desist from their mischief. Then sent the king to the fleet Alderman Leofsy, who at the king's word and his council made peace with them, on condition that they received food and tribute; which they accepted, and a tribute was paid of 24,000 pounds. In the meantime Alderman Leofsy slew Eafy, high-steward of the king; and the king banished him from the land. Then, in the same Lent, came the lady Elfgive Emma, Richard's daughter, to this land. And in the same summer died Archbishop Eadulf; and also, in the same year the king gave an order to slay all the Danes that were in England. This was accordingly done on the mass-day of St. Brice; because it was told the king, that they would beshrew him of his life, and afterwards all his council, and then have his kingdom without any resistance. In the winter Hrothgar took the leadership of the Manaraefan and descended with them upon Wey’s Town148, the locals were much surprised as they thought they would be safe until the spring. A great deal was taken from the people of that area. 148. Weston-Super-Mare.
A battle was fought at Hastingas against the Franks who keep trying to take that area. This time there was a great deal of resistance to the warriors from the local people who didn’t want a battle fought on their land. The Host descended upon the hall of the thegn of Morden which is near the city of London. It was very hot and many warriors suffered from the heat. The Ynglingalish tried to build a fence around the camp of the Host; they threw it up quickly while the Host slept. When they arose the Host attacked the Ynglingalish and threw down their fence and made a great slaughter of its builders. The king invited Franks into his realm to help against the Danes and they built a fort at Hounds Slough149. The Host went there and fought hard for two days, whenever the Franks tried to leave their fort they were met with fierce attacks by the host and driven back into the fort. The Host broke down the wooden walls and killed all those they found inside. Mon in Guined was again visited by the Host of Throgrim Simundsson and much plunder was taken, the Wealsh warriors were no match for those of the Host. 149. Houndslow.
Thustan the Shoeless
The Manaraefan visited great suffering on the people of Exeter; they took fire and sword to them and their property. The thegn Thurstan rushed to stop their depredations, his hast was so great that he forgot his shoes and is now known as Thurstan the Shoeless. Thustan and his men met the Manaraefan outside the city walls where Valgard Toebreaker’s mirth at seeing the bare foot thegn was so great that he nearly lost his life to thegn. The Manaraefan gave Thurstan and his men a sound thrashing and drove the survivors back into the city. Not being strong enough to take the city the Manaraefan re-joined the Host. Many of the Host took ship and went to the Middle Sea and attacked the lands of the Greek Emperor. They defeated one of his generals and captured him; he was so finely dressed that they mistook him for the Emperor. When they tried to ransom the general they learnt that he was the famous Clegoi, a great general of the Greeks whom the Emperor wanted back. Much treasure was given for Clegoi’s release and the Host returned much pleased with this exploit. Brockhole was next visited by the Host who had not been to this land of lakes and mountains for many years. In battle Hrothgar slew many of the Ynglingalish with his arrows. The stoutest mail coats were defeated by his powerful bow and his arrows found their mark as if guided by the gods passing around lesser warriors to transfix worthy of feasting in Odin’s hall. Yet another battle was fought against the Franks at Hastingas. Their desire for this town shows no reason. There was much rain during this battle and everyone was wet, Hrothgar had planned one more raid before going into winter quarters but so much damage was caused by the rain that the Manaraefan retired early.
1003 In the winter the Manaraefan again descended upon Wey’s Town, the locals were again much surprised as they thought they would be safe until the spring and no one would try the same trick twice. Once again a great deal was taken from the people of that area. The Manaraefan made their first camp of the season at Searoburg. From here they spied out the land and made many small raids that gained them much profit. Hrothgar and Mo Swinhoesson went to Carlisle; there Hrothgar slew many of the enemy with his axe. Hrothgar went into a berserk rage and none could stand before him, he slew a rich Wealsh warrior and fought off all that would try to strip the body before him. The local people were not happy to see their protectors so easily slain and Hrothgar chased them off. Here also Lief Tyrsson held court and listened to many cases, most of the complaint brought before him concerned Naughty Njal. At first Lief found in favour of him or imposed a small fine even when it was proven that he had killed a fine mouser and fed the meat to Hrothgar, but when a complaint was made about a cloak Njal had sold, Lief recognised it as his. Lief ordered that Njal’s right hand be cut off, and both legs. After this Hrothgar, Od the Unsteady and Styrkar Rattle Snake went into Wales and at Llangollen fought both Wealsh and Saxons who had combined against the Host. Here all three fought with their bows and hurt the enemy so badly that they sent many of their warriors to kill them. Hrothgar, Od the Unsteady and Styrkar Rattle Snake fled to the Wealsh village but Od the Unsteady was wounded. Hrothgar and Styrkar Rattle Snake defended the village gates as long as they could but there were so many Wealsh trying to get in that the two of them had to find a better place to defend. They ran to a long house but Styrkar Rattle Snake was wounded and only Hrothgar got in. He turned and slew the first to enter with his sword, three more tried to get into the house to kill Hrothgar but he cut them all down one at a time. When the Wealsh outside the house started to move away Hrothgar emerged and attacked them, they drove him back into the house and continued to fight Hrothgar until the rest of the Host burst into the village and killed the last of the Wealsh warriors. So many of the Welsh had chased Hrothgar, Od the Unsteady and Styrkar Rattle Snake that those that stood by the Saxons were quickly overwhelmed with them. The Host then went into Mercia and at Mels Town150 they found much good ale and food, Glassardi and his wife fell into the river and would have met their end if Jarl Svein Melrakki Haraldsson had not come to their rescue. A strong force of local people came together to drive the Host from their land and there was much fighting. The enemy demanded that the Host return what they had taken but Hrothgar would not give it up. Here three battles were fought and there would have been a fourth but the locals went home as it was late in the day. 150. Melton Mowbray.
Ragnar Skript-Slasher died and many old and great warriors attended his funeral. The Manaraefan and the warriors of Hwicce led by Gyrth Albrechtsson met Wodans Lay151 and fought against the kings reave. Valgard Toebreaker’s shield was pierced by a spear and this made him rage putting great fear into the hearts of his enemies who fled before him. Hrothgar commanded the Manaraefan from a vantage point atop a hill; he could see all the foe’s movements and the Manaraefan countered every attempt to fool them. 151. Woodley, now a suburb of Reading.
The Host now moved to Northumbria and at Amble fought the Northumbrians on the beach. The sand made fighting hard and the Northumbrians had scattered sharp objects about to make the warriors fearful of placing their feet down on the sand. It availed them nought, the Host over came the Northumbrians and held the place of slaughter. Some brave comrades fell here and they were given a good send off, the funeral ship burnt with a great deal of black smoke and made all the Northumbrians that saw it fearful the Host would come again. This year was Exeter demolished, through the French churl Hugh, whom the lady152 had appointed her steward there. And the army destroyed the town withal, and took there much spoil. The Manaraefan were with the army here and had their share of the spoil. Thurstan the Shoeless was within the city and was forced to flee that place. In the same year came the army up into Wiltun Scirand was joined by the Host of Thorgrim Sigmundsson. Then was collected a very great force, from Wiltun Scirand from Hamtun Scir; which was soon ready on their march against the enemy: and Alderman Elfric should have led them on; but he brought forth his old tricks, and as soon as they were so near, that either army looked on the other, then he pretended sickness, and began to retch, saying he was sick; and so betrayed the people that he should have led: as it is said, "When the leader is sick the whole army is hindered." When Swein saw that they were not ready, and that they all retreated, then led he his army into Wilton; and they plundered and burned the town. Then went he to Searoburg; and thence back to the sea, where he knew his ships were. At Searoburg Geng taught the Host a new way of fighting which they all liked and used to good purpose against the Ynglingalish. 152. Title bestowed upon the English queen.
Swein returned to Denmark but the Host sailed to Largs and did much harm to the Scots. The Host spent a long time in Largs and fought many times with the Scots, one battle lasted into the night. Hrothgar spent much of his time at Largs playing games. Here Torfinn Stormbringer, Jarl of Gesithas, called upon Odin to stay his son’s temper and bring to an end a mighty storm that they might light beacons to celebrate their victory over the Scots. After this they again fought the Franks a Hastingas.
1004 This year came Swein with his fleet to Norwich, plundering and burning the whole town. Then Ulfkytel agreed with the council in East-Anglia, that it were better to purchase peace with the enemy, ere they did too much harm on the land; for that they had come unawares, and he had not had time to gather his force. Then, under the truce that should have been between them, stole the army up from their ships, and bent their course to Thetford. When Ulfkytel understood that, then sent he an order to hew the ships in pieces; but they frustrated his design. Then he gathered his forces, as secretly as he could. The enemy came to Thetford within three weeks after they had plundered Norwich; and, remaining there one night, they spoiled and burned the town; but, in the morning, as they were proceeding to their ships, came Ulfkytel with his army, and said that they must there come to close quarters. And, accordingly, the two armies met together; and much slaughter was made on both sides. There were many of the veterans of the East-Angles slain; but, if the main army had been there, the enemy had never returned to their ships. As they said themselves, they never met with worse hand-play in England than Ulfkytel brought them. Wey’s Town was again tormented by the Manaraefan. The Host gathered at Kenilworth and fought the Mercians. The kings reave tried to impose order on the battle with his marshals; he said the Host should fight fair. The marshals were slain by the Host and great loss was inflicted on the Mercians. At this place Lief Tyrsson invited Hrothgar to fight with him and join his selected warriors, Hrothgar agreed to this. Here also it was that Grim of the Manaraefan joined the Manaraefan. Next came the Host to Elvas’s Town near the borough of Derby. On the journey Hrothgar, Valgard Toebreaker, Dagfiend Scoffa and Slava Wladsdottir scaled a high place and looked out over the land. They had found a place from which they could raid the land about and retreat to a safe camp, they decided they would keep it in mind for the future and joined the Host at Elvas’s Town. When battle commenced the sun was high and it was very hot. The Host stood in the shade of tall trees while the Mercians stood in the full heat of the sun. Hrothgar did great slaughter with his bow, he sought out those parts not protected by armour and put many Mercians on the bloody ground. The Mercian thegn Aethaltrixi, a great brute of a man wearing a strong hauberk took an arrow of Hrothgar’s in his thigh; if he didn’t die he would sire no heirs! It was here that Disaelfr Raefnsdottir joined the Manaraefan. The Manaraefan went into Wiltun Scir and Hamtun Scir and ranged about widely though slowly as it never stopped raining. The Host again went into Northumbria and fought a battle at Amble. The Manaraefan went to Exeter to visit their old foe Thurstan; he was again driven from that place. The Host met a force of Franks at Hastingas and then went to Searoburg and then onto Largs. At Largs the Host were joined by a ship from Poland, there were two princesses with the Poles and they required much attention. Each night they had to be housed and a deal of effort was needed to find accommodation they would accept. The warriors of the Host were greatly amused by the manner in which the Polish warriors were treated by the princesses. Hrothgar again played games at Largs and Slava Wladsdottir taught him a new game. The Manaraefan joined Jarl Thorbjorn Bjornsson of Temesvik at Cookham before rejoining the Host at Hastingas to face the Franks for a second time that year. Near the end of the year Hrothgar sailed to Manau to spy out its harbours.
1005 This year died Archbishop Elfric; and Bishop Elfeah succeeded him in the archbishopric. This year was the great famine in England so severe that no man ere remembered such. The fleet this year went from this land to Denmark, and took but a short respite, before they came again. Hrothgar went again to Manau, this time with Slava Wladsdottir and traded with the local people, he and Slava thought the island ripe for plunder. About this time Hrothgar was wounded by a javelin, the weapon was thrown by an Australustrian warrior who lived in Devonshire. After this Hrothgar again led the Manaraefan to Wey’s Town. The Host went into Somerset and there fought the people of Watchet and the Manaraefan took a great part in the fighting. Valgard Toebreaker strode about the raven’s field like a giant crushing all before him, Kormak the Carter darted about stabbing with his spear, Ulfgar Hrolfsson was honoured to carry a battle standard, Mo Swinhoesson held the line, Njal Ericsson The Tall took his stand for the first time, Sigurd Drum the Un-horsed kept look out for their safety, Harald Ulfketilsson stood by his lord, Bohn Aelfricsson fought hard and tended the wounded, Njal took his share of the foe and Od the Unsteady and Hrothgar feathered the foe with fletched arrows. The enemy made three strong attacks on the left of the Host and would have caused a great catastrophe had not Od the Unsteady and Hrothgar been present, they shot down so many attackers that the survivors fell back in confusion. The enemy were so cross at the damage Hrothgar inflicted upon them that they sent many of their best warriors to kill him but though wounded he escaped them. Disaelfr Raefnsdottira, Katla Kettilsdottir, Sara of Liss and Hlinnoss Raefansdotta were there to feed the Manaraefan and Halgerd Eiricsdotta Ericsdotta kept account of the Host. It was now that Muirigan Legbiter went away and was not seen again. Hrothgar, Valgard Toebreaker, Sigurd Drum the Un-horsed, Harold, Red Orm the Aged, Disaelfr Raefnsdottir, Katla Kettilsdottir and Sara of Liss of the Manaraefan went to Wightbae where they joined the Host in bringing fire and sword to the Northumbrians. Leif Tyrsoson was leading a part of the Host and could find no one that would carry his banner, Hrothgar stepped forward and took up Leif’s banner and stayed close by him in the fiercest of the fighting and suffered many wounds. Here many of the Host’s tents were blown away by a great wind and Thorfin Widow Maker broke his leg taking ale from the abbey. Hrothgar, Erling Rigsson, Slava Wladsdottir and Njal Siggurdsson took their evening meal with the dead. The Host made a great raid on Manu and captured the fortified monastery at Peel. From here they made many raids in their ships and took much loot and many prisoners. They there fought a great battle in the rain while many skalds, poets and other creators of legends watched on. Life Tyrsson led the Host and Hrothgar was his standard bearer, Hrothgar stood by Lief wherever he went and the skalds could see his every move and wrote much of his great deeds. Valgard Toebreaker declared himself king of Manu and all the Manaraefan found his posing great fun. Ottar Trygvasson first travelled with the Manaraefan when they went to Manu.
1006 This year Elfeah was consecrated Archbishop; Bishop Britwald succeeded to the see of Wiltonscir; Wulfgeat was deprived of all his property; Wulfeah and Ufgeat were deprived of sight; Alderman Elfelm was slain; and Bishop Kenulf departed this life. Then, over midsummer, came the Danish fleet to Sandwich, and did as they were wont; they barrowed and burned and slew as they went. Hrothgar was wounded during a skirmish at this time, an arrow hit him in the face but his sight was saved by a skilled surgeon. The Host went again to Manu and built a great fortified trading settlement from which they also sent out raiding ships. Harald Ulfketilsson and Sara of Liss lorded it over all in the great hall built there and much tribute was paid there to the Host by the folk of Manu. Many vikingr from the east came with the Host and set up their camp within the walls of the settlement. One night there was a great storm and the eastern vikingr were washed from their camp by a great flood, they were welcomed into the great hall and sheltered there in warmth and comfort until all their belongings were dry and they could rebuild their camp. The people of Manu tried to capture the fort built by the Host but they were driven off with many dead. Connor Nyr Goch, a famous archer defended the gate, he shot many arrows into the enemy from his vantage point atop the gate tower. The host again went to the isle of Mon in Guined, here they met raiders from Ireland and fought them on the beach. Hrothgar waded into the sea and slew many of the raiders as they leapt from their ships, the sea boiled red with the blood of his foes. Then king Aethelred ordered out all the population from Wessex and from Mercia; and they lay out all the harvest under arms against the enemy; but it availed nothing more than it had often done before. For all this the enemy went wheresoever they would; and the expedition did the people more harm than either any internal or external force could do. When winter approached, then went the army home; and the enemy retired after Martinmas to their quarters in the Isle of Wight, and provided themselves everywhere there with what they wanted. Then, about midwinter, they went to their ready farm, throughout Hamtun Scir into Beark Scir153, to Reading. And they did according to their custom, -- they lighted their camp-beacons as they advanced. Thence they marched to Wallingford, which they entirely destroyed, and passed one night at Cholsey. They then turned along Ashdown to Cuckamsley-hill, and there awaited better cheer; for it was often said, that if they sought Cuckamsley, they would never get to the sea. But they went another way homeward. Then was their army collected at Kennet; and they came to battle there, and soon put the Ynglingalish force to flight; and afterwards carried their spoil to the sea. There might the people of Winchester see the rank and iniquitous foe, as they passed by their gates to the sea, fetching their meat and plunder over an extent of fifty miles from sea. Then was king Aethelred gone over the Thames into Shropshire; and there he fixed his abode during midwinter. Meanwhile, so great was the fear of the enemy, that no man could think or devise how to drive them from the land, or hold this territory against them; for they had terribly marked each shire in Wessex with fire and devastation. Then king Aethelred began to consult seriously with his council, what they all thought most advisable for defending this land, ere it was utterly undone. Then advised the king and his council for the advantage of all the nation, though they were all loth to do it, that they needs must bribe the enemy with a tribute. King Aethelred then sent to the army, and ordered it to be made known to them, that his desire was, that there should be peace between them, and that tribute and provision should be given them. And they accepted the terms; and they were provisioned throughout England. 153. Berkshire.
Hrothgar commanded a Great Army that with the Host fought a great battle near Hastingas. Many came from all about Europe to fight with the Great Army here. Hrothgar’s son first fought with the Host at this time.
1007 In this year was the tribute paid to the hostile army; that was, 30,000 pounds. In this year also was Edric appointed alderman over all the kingdom of the Mercians. This year went Bishop Elfeah to Rome after his pall. Darach ab Lewellyn joined the High Council of the Host. Susan of Lytham Convent was joined in marriage with Hrothgar at the beginning of this year. The Host maintained their presence in Manu and made their settlement there stronger. Harald Ulfketilsson and Sara of Liss again held court in the great hall and many of the people of Manu came and paid tribute to the Host. This year they raided over land leaving their ships safe in harbour. Hlinnoss Raefansdotta and Njal marry and enjoy great feasting with the Manaraefan and other guests. The Host captured a strong fort that guarded south Omtune154. The fighting here was over hard ground and the struggle was great but the Host prevailed. Here was seen a warrior of bizarre dress whose clothes seemed to come from both the sea and hay Styrkar Rattle Snake makes a marriage in Wealas to the man of ashes, Connor Nyr Goch. Torfinn Stormbringer was killed in a mounted duel with a Norman Knight. A great many people from all about the country came to honour him at his funeral, he was a Christian of renown but even those not of his faith came and stood in his church which proved not to be big enough for all those present. His widow held a great feast in his honour and all present agreed that he was well honoured and lived a worthy life. Again the Host fought near Hastingas and were there led by Hrothgar, Lief Tyrson stood close by Hrothgar throughout the battle and together they defeated many attacks made by the Franks. 154. Southampton.
1008 This year bade king Aethelred that men should speedily build ships over all England; that is, a man possessed of three hundred and ten hides to provide one galley or skiff; and a man possessed of eight hides only, to find a helmet and iron coat. At Crane Born155 Thurstan the Shoelessand and his band were defeated by the Manaraefan. Thurstan was knocked to the ground sensless and then stripped of his arms and armour. That night, while feasting in a captured hall, Hrothgar told many tales of valour as he made his way around the hearth, the hearts of his listeners were uplifted by his words. The Host went into Mon again this year and did much damage to the place. They attacked and captured a town with a strong wall and put it to the torch. Here some of the Host fought while still monted which did frighten the enemy but did them little harm. Yet again the Franks came to Hastingas and were there met by the Host and driven from the land though they vowed to come back again in the next year. 155. Cranborne, Dorset.
1009 This year were the ships ready, that we before spoke about; and there were so many of them as never were in England before, in any king's days, as books tell us. And they were all transported together to Sandwich; that they should lie there, and defend this land against any out-force. But we have not yet had the prosperity and the honour, that the naval armament should be useful to this land, any more than it often before was. It was at this same time, or a little earlier, that Brihtric, brother of Alderman Edric, betrayed Wulnoth, the South-Saxon thegn, father of Earl Godwin, to king Aethelred; and he went into exile, and enticed the navy, till he had with him twenty ships; with which he plundered everywhere by the south coast, and wrought every kind of mischief. When it was told the navy that they might easily seize him, if they would look about them, then took Brihtric with him eighty ships; and thought that he should acquire for himself much reputation, by getting Wulnoth into his hands alive or dead. But, whilst they were proceeding thitherward, there came such a wind against them, as no man remembered before; which beat and tossed the ships, and drove them aground; whereupon Wulnoth soon came, and burned them. When this was known to the remaining ships, where king Aethelred was, how the others fared, it was then as if all were lost. King Aethelred went home, with the aldermen and the nobility; and thus lightly did they forsake the ships; whilst the men that were in them rowed them back to London. Thus lightly did they suffer the labour of all the people to be in vain; nor was the terror lessened, as all England hoped. When this naval expedition was thus ended, then came, soon after Lammas, the formidable army of the enemy, called Thurkill's army, to Sandwich; and soon they bent their march to Canterbury; which city they would quickly have stormed, had they not rather desired peace; and all the men of East-Cantware made peace with the army, and gave them 3,000 pounds for security. The army soon after that went about till they came to the Isle of Wight; and everywhere in Suth Seax, and in Hamtun Scir, and also in Beark Scir, they plundered and burned, as their custom is. Then ordered king Aethelred to summon out all the population, that men might hold firm against them on every side; but nevertheless they marched as they pleased. On one occasion the king had begun his march before them, as they proceeded to their ships, and all the people were ready to fall upon them; but the plan was then frustrated through Alderman Edric, as it ever is still. Then after Martinmas they went back again to Cantware, and chose their winter-quarters on the Thames; obtaining their provisions from East Seaxe, and from the scires that were next, on both sides of the Thames. And oft they fought against the city of London; but glory be to God, that it yet standeth firm: and they ever there met with ill fare. Then after midwinter took they an excursion up through Chiltern156, and so to the Ford of the Ox; which city they burned, and plundered on both sides of the Thames to their ships. Being fore-warned that there was an army gathered against them at London, they went over at Staines; and thus were they in motion all the winter, and in spring, appeared again in Cantware, and repaired their ships. 156. The Chiltern Hills.
Hrothgar again entertained all those that attended the feast at Crane Born with with stories of mighty deeds and cunning ploys. Harald Ulfketilsson of Liss led a part of the Host to despoil that Corfe which is in Dorsetscir; Hrothgar bore the Raven Banner of the Manaraefan in two days of fighting and passed it on to the young Ulf of the Manaraefan on the third day. Each day Harald Ulfketilsson led his warriors up a steep hill fighting their way to the top to drive the defenders off; Hrothgar followed closely with the Raven Banner and victory was theirs. On the third day Ulf of the Manaraefan followed Harald Ulfketilsson less closely and the warriors of the Host were overcome and driven off. Ulf of the Manaraefan redeemed himself in combat with a warrior of great renown, a Wend who fought for the Ynlingalish by the name of Corilast. They fought long and hard and despite being struck in the head Ulf of the Manaraefan overcame his foe and slew him. Sigurd Drum the Un-horsed came to fight but could not find his boots, he searched high and low before returning to his ship for another pair. Valgard Toebreaker commanded a part of the Host for Harald Ulfketilsson and was helped by Njal the Taller, Bohn Aelfricsson fought with them and was wounded in the face by a spear. Valgard Toebreaker became enraged at this and did much harm to the foe in vengeance. Oeif Gudrunsdottir, Mo Swinhosson, Kormak the Carter, Njal Ericsson The Tall, Hori-Hjort, Urracan of the Manaraefan, Bjornhelm of the Manaraefan, Ragnar Haraldsson and Dumm of the Manaraefan were also there. The Manaraefan then went to Where the Well is in Hamtun Scir and there took the Ealdorman prisoner and held him for ransom. Afterwards the Manaraefan joined with the Host at Cridiantun, they fought hard to over throw the people there as they had a new bishop and wanted his wealth. Hrothgar fought hard there and led a part of the Host. Darach Ab Lewellyn Ap Griffith Ap Owain, Ap Llewellyn Ap Ieuan had charge of the Hosts most skilled and wisest warriors and called them to meet after the battle. Many issues were discussed and Hrothgar spoke words of wisdom to them all. It was to Pang Borne in Bearkscir the Manaraefan went next, here they camped close by the river and drew their water from there. Hrothgar, Harald Ulfketilsson, Njal the Taller, Hori-Hjort, Eirik Sigurdsson and Bjornhelm of the Manaraefan went to Manu with Sara of Liss, Hlinnoss Raefansdotta and Urracan of the Manaraefan and there met with Torsten the Wend. They joined with Magnus, Lord of the Isles and other warriors of the Host to aid him in his quarrel with the people of Manu. They took the town of Peel and held it for ten days; from there they ranged out widely and took much booty. Hrothgar carried Magnus’ banner and was by his side in the hardest fighting never once retreating from any foe. Here Hrothgar proposed that those warriors of greatest renown should meet and spread their wisdom to the younger warriors of the Host.
The Enchanted Wood & the Great Beast of Crane Born
After this the Manaraefan went to Crane Born which is also in Dorsetscir and there drove off the ealdorman and his people giving them all the spoils they wanted. Hrothgar went into a deep and dark place to take out the richest of the wealth of that place, a special and much prized type of enchanted wood that burned hotter, longer and brighter than any other, and there discovered that it was protected by a great beast. Hrothgar valiantly fought the beast which stood over nine feet tall and was protected by a feathery hide and struck out with a sharp beak and vicious claws. Hrothgar struck at the mighty beast many times with his sword, the savage creature splintered Hrothgar’s shield into hundreds of pieces, taking his sword in two hands Hrothgar redoubled his attacks but was unable to kill the creature, he did however did drive it off from the treasure. Some weeks later Hrothgar returned with Torsten and Bjornhelm with the intent to carry off more of the treasured wood. There were two caves at that place and Bjornhelm to the one to the left. Hrothgar and Torsten approached the cave to the right and Trosten carried a torch to light Hrothgar’s progress through the dark. Again there was a monster atop the loot and Hrothgar approached carefully, as he did so a knocking sound from behind him caused the beast to open one huge eye. Hrothgar turned to steady Torsten’s nerves instructing him to stand with feet astride so as to prevent his knees knocking, when he turned back to the foul thing he was horrified to see it was accompanied by three other equally hideous fiends. Deciding that speed would be better than force Hrothgar rushed in to snatch away what he could, he made several forays and only when Torsten’s arms were full did the two retreat from the dangerous adventure. Bjornhelm meanwhile had no beast to contend with in the other cave but it was found that the wood there was of an inferior quality. Here too Valgard Toebreaker and Trasea of Hrafnslith were joined in wedlock, Hrothgar performed the ceremony and afterwards a great feast was held. Next the Manreafan went Potterne and there were entertained to a fine feast by the people there who were grateful for the protection the Manaraefan gave them. Hastingas was yet again attacked by the Franks and the Host drove them off, the Manaraefan were prominent in the battle stiffening the line with their presence in all parts of the army. Here was the first assembly of renowned warriors and Sigurd Drum, Magnus Thorkelsson and Hrothgar were entitled Warriors of Renown.
1010 This year came the aforesaid army, the enemy of the Ynlingalish, after Easter, into East Anglia; and went up at Ipswich, marching continually till they came where they understood Ulfcytel was with his army. This was on the day called the first of the Ascension of our Lord. The East-Angles soon fled. Cambridge Scir157 stood firm against them. There was slain Athelstan, the king's relative, and Oswy, and his son, and Wulfric, son of Leofwin, and Edwy, brother of Efy, and many other good thanes, and a multitude of the people. Thurkytel Myrehead first began the flight; and the Danes remained masters of the field of slaughter. There were they horsed; and afterwards took possession of East-Anglia, where they plundered and burned three months; and then proceeded further into the wild fens, slaying both men and cattle, and burning throughout the fens. Thetford also they burned, and Cambridge; and afterwards went back southward into the Thames; and the horsemen rode towards the ships. Then went they west-ward into Oxen Scir158, and thence to Buckingasham Scir159, and so along the Ouse till they came to Bedford, and so forth to Temsford, always burning as they went. 157. Cambridgeshire. 158. Oxfordshire. 159. Buckinghamshire.
Withal this the Host went unto three places after Easter for their own spoils, a portion went to Bolsover, another to Bridgham and a third to Corfe in Dorsetscir, the Manaraefan were with the third portion. Here Hrothgar continued his quest for the enchanted wood. He found the wood hidden in a deep cave but otherwise undefended; he was able to carry a goodly amount off to his camp. On his return with the enchanted wood he discovered that he had no axe sharp enough to cut the wood and set off to seek one. He came across an old man who was called Mart Tynn, unbeknown to Hrothgar the old man was a malevolent wizard. On learning of Hrothgar’s quest Mart Tynn offered to lend Hrothgar an axe, as he handed it to Hrothgar Mart Tynn uttered mystical words over it, “this be really, really sharp.” Hrothgar returned to his camp and having chosen a log he raised the axe high above his head and brought it down with all his force on the wood. But now the devious words of the evil wizard Mart Tynn had their effect, the axe stuck in the wood with out cleaving it. Hrothgar attempted to draw the axe from the wood and as he did so the axe, with a life of its own, flew at his leg cutting it deeply. Hrothgar threw the cursed instrument from him and called out for aid. The good wife Oeif Gudrunsdottir saw his plight and came to Hrothgar’s aid, seeing his wound she prayed the Eir, the goddess of healing, using the enchantment “Mea de ick, mea de ick!” At this could be heard the pounding of feet as Anna, a priestess of Eir came bounding towards them. Eir gave Anna wings that she might bound over a mighty wall that protected Hrothgar’s camp from great furry beasts. Quickly Anna studied Hrothgar’s wound and before binding it asked if he preferred his trews to be cut from below or above, Hrothgar stated that he fought as a commando and suggested from below. As Anna bound the wound she muttered mystical words over it, “Am bus lance, am bus lance!” Other people came to help Hrothgar and prepared a bag of necessities for him as they feared he must be taken to a place of healing. Amongst those there was the wizard Mart Tynn who had come to gloat, hearing that Hrothgar might need personal items he cackled to himself. Then, out of the crowd of people, Hrothgar felt a still warm garment thrust into his hand, the pants of Mart Tynn! Then the night sky was rent by a strange blue lightning, a weird wailing was heard and out of the darkness strode two green clad elves. They inspected the wound and announced they would take Hrothgar to the goddess Eir’s hall of Aee to be healed. The elves aided Hrothgar to their green and yellow chariot and accompanied by the priestess Anna they transported him to Aee. One of the lords of Aee came and probed deep into Hrothgar’s wound and with needle and thread sewed it up. This lord of Aee gave Hrothgar medicines to see him well, he said the lady Biotik, his Aunt and a great herbalist, had made them specially for him. Then Magnus came and he and Anna transported Hrothgar back to the Host. At this same place Sigurd the Un-Horsed spent much time training the warriors of the Host, so much time did he spend at this task that he was unable to stand with the other warriors of the Host. Njal the Tall also avoided getting his sword wet, the mighty Thor was displeased that such a fine strapping warrior should sit on his hands when others were braving the field of ravens and sent a mighty wind to torment him. As Njal sat and conversed with women Thor’s wind blew strong and almost took the Manaraefan camp away towards the sea, as it did so a great log crashed down upon Njal’s head knocking him to the ground. Fortunately Njal had a thick skull and though he was stunned for some time he was able to recover. Others from the Manaraefan did stand with the Host, Valgard, Olaf, Ulf, Harald, Bjornhelm, Eirik Sigurdsson and Hori-Hjort all stood without fear. Bjornhelm fell and hurt his leg in the battle while grappling closely with a foeman. Ulf made a name for himself as trustworthy warrior who could face down the best of the enemy and many great warriors talked at length of his skill. Ulf and Hori-Holt took turns to carry the banner of the Manaraefan for Harald Ulfketilsson who was leading the Manaraefan as sturaesman for the first time. Then returned the enemy of the Ynligalish to their ships with their spoil, which they apportioned to the ships. When the king's army should have gone out to meet them as they went up, then went they home; and when they were in the east, then was the army detained in the west; and when they were in the south, then was the army in the north. Then all the privy council were summoned before the king, to consult how they might defend this country. But, whatever was advised, it stood not a month; and at length there was not a chief that would collect an army, but each fled as he could: no shire, moreover, would stand by another. After this the Host of Thorgrim Simundsson went to Hale, rumours were put about that the people of that place were very fierce and terrible and likely to cause great harm to the Host, some feint hearted souls slipped away from the host to their great shame. Those bold members of the Host that descended upon Hale took that place by storm and found the defenders no more fierce or terrible than any others in the land of the Ynglingalish. Hrothgar and Harald went to Hale with the Host and there did much damage to the foe, both used their bows to good effect before setting upon the Ynglingalish with spear and sword. Much booty was taken from the people of Hale and they praised greatly the prowess of the Host. A strong place of the Ynglingalish was taken by the Host at Beade’s Ford, Hrothgar was foremost of those that fought through the breach in the walls and slew many of the defenders. The Manaraefan again protected the people of Potterne and were treated to a fine feast by the head man of that place who styled himself King John. This John had but a small kingdom also known as the Five Lanes, as he was a most generous host the Manaraefan cared little what he claimed to be. While conversing with the veteran warriors of the Manaraefan young Ulf complained that he had not yet made a name for himself. The wise old warriors laughed and said he would in time but that he should be careful what he wished for. That night, while enjoying the feast King John laid on for his guests, Ulf caught the eyes of a fine wench who bore generously proportioned jugs, filled with fine ale, to the warriors. She sat upon his lap and enticed him away, but the wench’s ale had more claim on Ulf than her charms and he fell down asleep in a pasture. Next day Ulf was told he was to be known as Jug Seeker and the wise old warriors laughed a great deal.
Of The Stench of Beasts
The Manaraefan, with the Host, next went to help king Kendealla defend his great abbey from the Franks who had designed to despoil it. Hrothgar fought close to the king and by cunning moves sent a savage Frank down amongst a pile of ordure, following through with a savage attack of his own Hrothgar unmanned the Frank with a quick thrust of his sword. Two of this unmanned Frank’s companions then dragged him away through the great pile of dung. Later king Kendealla was cut down by his enemies and Hrothgar stood before his body defending it bravely as those about him were slain. Turning to see if king Kendealla had recovered Hrothgar saw that he was no longer where he had fallen; looking about quickly Hrothgar saw the king had been dragged to another place and Hrothgar rushed to the king’s side. Here he stood until he was knocked senseless by a Frank. When Hrothgar recovered he found that he lay beside the king in another pile of manure! Hrothgar, with the stench of beasts about him, then went back with the Host and washed his armour. Not long after this Thorsten the Wend had a great battle with a dragon which was ridden by an aged wizard. The huge creature was armoured with golden scales and belched out noxious black fumes rather than the flame of other more noble beasts. The dragon roved a range of hills near to Thorsten’s home and laid waste to crops and livestock with its constant belching of its odious vapours. Thorsten set out mounted upon his mighty steed Claude, a fine animal taken from the Franks or Normandy, to do battle with the dragon and the wicked one who rode upon it. Thorsten came upon his prey as they left their den, a dank cave at the foot of a steep hill. Thorsten immediately charged the beast while astride his mighty steed and leapt from the saddle to land on the dragons back, he put such a great dent in its armoured hide that the mighty creature reared up and threw Thorsten and its evil rider to the ground. Uttering a strange incantation “Mirror, indicate, manoeuvre!” the wizard tried to regain control of his beast while desperately holding onto his mounts reins. Thorsten meanwhile rolled under the huge creature and savagely kicked one of the dragon’s legs out from under it. Now the beast was terrified by this unexpected attack from a foe it could not see, it let out a strange wail, “Paaarp!” It then fled dragging its master away with it, the evil one continued to shout incantations of control, “Clutch, gear, hand-break, accelerate!” Thorsten, satisfied with his work, picked himself up, remounted Claude and took himself off to practise his martial skills. Before the feast-day of St.Andrew came the enemy of the Ynlingalish to Northampton, and soon burned the town, and took as much spoil thereabout as they would; and then returned over the Thames into Wessex, and so by Cannings-marsh, burning all the way. When they had gone as far as they would, then came they by midwinter to their ships. At the close of the year the Manaraefan met all together at Crane Born where they feasted and celebrated the year’s victories long into the night with tales of their great and noble deeds.
1011 This year sent king Aethelred and his council to the army, and desired peace; promising them both tribute and provisions, on condition that they ceased from plunder. They had now overrun East-Anglia, and East Seaxe, and Mid Seaxe161, and Oxen Scir, and Cambridge Scir, and Herutford Scir162, and Buckingasham Scir, and Bead’s Ford Scir163, and half of Huntingsdone Scir164, and much of Omtune Scir165; and, to the south of the Thames, all Cantware, and Suth Seax, and Hastingas, and Surrea166, and Beark Scir, and Hampton Scir, and much of Wiltun Scir. All these disasters befel the Ynglingalish through bad counsels; that they would not offer tribute in time, or fight with them; but, when they had done most mischief, then entered they into peace and amity with them. And not the less for all this peace, and amity, and tribute, they went everywhere in troops; plundering, and spoiling, and slaying the miserable Ynglingalish. In this year, between the Nativity of St. Mary and Michaelmas, they beset Canterbury, and entered therein through treachery; for Elfmar delivered the city to them, whose life Archbishop Elfeah formerly saved. And there they seized Archbishop Elfeah, and Elfward the king's steward, and Abbess Leofruna, and Bishop Godwin; and Abbot Elfmar they suffered to go away. And they took therein all the men, and husbands, and wives; and it was impossible for any man to say how many they were; and in the city they continued afterwards as long as they would. And, when they had surveyed all the city, they then returned to their ships, and led the archbishop with them
Then was a captive
And the archbishop they kept with them until the time when they martyred him. 161. Middlesex. 162. Hertfordshire. 163. Bedfordshire. 164. Huntingdonshire. 165. Northamptonshire. 166. Surrey. 167. Hampshire.
At Easter Konungr Thorgrim Sigmundson called his Jarls and warriors to a great feast in the town of Oundle. Here he stood down and Hrothgar became Konungr. Many gifts were given and fine words spoken of Thorgrim’s leadership of the Host. Hrothgar was welcomed as Konungr with fine gifts and oaths of loyalty. After this the Host attacked Tutbury and Corfe where king Edmund was martyred. Hrothgar led the portion of the Host that went to Corfe and took that place from king Eathelred’s man Eorl Thurstan, it was one of many places that Thurstan lost to Hrothgar and the Host. The warriors of the Ulfhednar came and drank a great toast with Hrothgar in honour of his elevation to Konungr. Also here a great stink was caused by the ill behaviour of some in the Host that much lessened their honour. Next Hrothgar went with a portion of the Host to attack Ruddlan while others of the Host ravaged Chiltern. At Ruddlan Hrothghar honoured the warriors of Hrafnslith by bestowed a favour upon their banner. Shorty after this Svava Wladsdottr of Juchnowice died, she had led the Host of Konungr Thorgrim Sigmundson in many battles and was greatly respected as a war leader. A great many people attended Svava’s funeral.
Sword fight at Ok’s stock pen
Hrothgar next went raiding around the Irish Sea but calamity struck and he was shipwrecked on Manu with only Darach ab Llewlyn, Cathbad of Arran, Alfheim Sigurdsson and Wulfgar Olfsson. No other part of the Host arrived on Manu and they were in great danger of being captured. Hrothgar suggested that the others hide on a small island near Peel while he talk to the local people and spin them some tale, he would try to persuade them to go to the island in ones and twos, Darach and the others were to spring out and capture or kill anyone who came to the island. This way they hoped to make themselves feared enough to get a ship and some profit from their predicament. Hrothgar went into Peel dressed in his finest clothes and spun his tale to just a few people at a time, he made them believe that he was a wealthy merchant whose fine ship was wrecked on the island with a rich cargo. As each man of Manu, filled with greed, went to the island they were taken or killed by Hrothgar’s companions. Soon enough there were so few left in Peel that Darach and the others came into town, they rowed across at high tide and strode up the high street towards Ok’s stock pens, as they did so the women and low born fled from them and shut themselves up in their houses. Hrothgar met them and at Ok’s stock pen and there they challenged the remainder of the towns warriors. These were five warriors all from one family known as the Clantonr, the fight was short and brutal, three of the Clantonr were killed and two fled. Only Darach was hurt among Hrothgar’s companions having received a cut to his head and Cathbad who had a bit of a cough. Hrothgar and his companions found themselves a good ship and left Manu much richer. Hrothgar and the Manaraefan again went to Crane Born and had much sport with the people there. Thurstan of Reedpole was unable to prevent them taking what they wanted, he had hired four mercenary warriors to stiffen the resolve of his local levies but when they saw Hrothgar, Thorsten, Lewcr and Hermod one of the mercenaries ran away and the other three quickly fell below the swords of the Manaraefan along with Thurstan’s levies. Thurstan himself only saved himself by showing a clean pair of heels to the Manaraefan.
Standards high and low
Hrothgar next led the Host to Northumbria where they laid waste the land and took much treasure from the priory at Lindesfarne. Here Hrothgar gave the honour of carrying his personal banner, Land Grabber, to warriors he deemed worthy. First to carry his Land Grabber was Leid Svensson of Glasgow, he stood by Hrothgar throughout the battle and did good and brave service, especially when Hrothgar stumbled, he then stood over his lord until Hrothgar was able to regain his feet and called the hearth troop to defend their king. In the next battle Hrothgar bestowed the honour to Jore Dane of Cwmwd Ial who looked like a fine upstanding warrior, he looked well set up and spoke well of his own deeds. But appearances are not always what they seem, once the fight started Jore Dane held himself back and Hrothgar several times had to call him back to his duty. The last time Hrothgar turned to check that Jore Dane was close by him he saw that Land Grabber was held by a youth so young he could not bear armour, angered Hrothgar ordered the callow youth to stay close by him which he did for a while. When the two armies separated to catch their breath before the final struggle Hrothgar saw that the youth had thrown away Land Grabber and fled! Hrothgar was furious! He took up Land Grabber and went in search of one who might be worthy to carry it. Freya Wisedottir of Northumbria stood close by dressed in mail and carrying a lesser banner, Hrothgar remembered that she had been close to him throughout the fighting and instructed her to set aside the lesser banner and take up Land Grabber. In the fighting that followed Freya stood close by her lord and did excellent service, Hrothgar was well pleased and praised her highly. Tamworth was the next place the feel the presence of the Host. The Host had heard that a great hoard of Mercian gold was to be found there. Here again Hrothgar looked for fine brave warriors to carry Land Grabber. The first was Thorgrim Liefricsson of the Manaraefan who fought well at Hrothgar's side though both of them were wounded. Then Jowan of Ousekjar had the honour of carrying Land Grabber and he too fought well but was killed by the defenders of Tamworth as he protected his lord from those that would stab him in the back, fortunately one of Hrothgar's hearth troop was able to snatch up Land Grabber before it was taken by the Mercians. The enemy at Tamworth followed the advice of a young princeling, Cnut Guthrothrsson of Valhalla, who said he had a cunning plan. They stood their ground in two swine arrays with a huge space between, they hoped the Host would move into the space and be crushed between their two forces. However the Host declined to follow their plan and instead attacked the points of the swine arrays and steadily wore them down, panic set into the Mercians and they tried to straighten their battle line but it was to late for them and a great many were killed. Once the town of Tamworth was captured the Host held an Althing and treasure was given out to those that deserved it. The Manaraefan again went to the aid of king John of the Five Lanes and the people of Potterne and king John held a great feast in their honour. There was however one among the people of Potterne who had set a trap for the Manaraefan, he left black tar in their path so that they be came sticky. At the banquet Hrothgar demanded that the perpetrator of this insult, a man called Ron of the Rocket, was punished. Ron was judged by ordeal, he was set to drink ale from a huge horn and if he failed he would be bound up for the rest of the night and denied food. Ron made a valiant effort to drain the horn but failed and was duly punished.
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